Begat Search

Judah

Judah (patriarch)

Born 1754 BC traditional (Jones)

Praise, the fourth son of Jacob by Leah. The name originated in Leah’s words of praise to the Lord on account of his birth: “Now will I praise [Heb. odeh] Jehovah, and she called his name Yehudah” (Gen. 29:35).

From Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897).

Father
Jacob
Mother
Leah
Children
Er, Onan, Shelah, Zerah, Pharez
Siblings
Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Issachar, Zebulun, Dinah
Half-siblings
Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Joseph, Benjamin
Tagged in
70 verses

Computed from the data. Years are traditional (Jones).

Family

Two generations up and the children; a button shows the grandchildren. Gold lines join partners; grey lines run from parent to child; a dotted line marks a parent named in the text but not by descent.

Stories

5 events in which Judah takes part, in order of the traditional chronology. Years are traditional (Jones).

  1. 1754 BCBirth of JudahGen 29:35
  2. 1727 BCJoseph sold to EgyptGen 37:3-36
  3. 1720 BCBirth of PerezGen 38:29
  4. 1707 BC7 years of famineGen 41:54–43:34
  5. 1705 BCJoseph's brothers return to EgyptGen 43:1–45:28

Places

Places named in the same verses as Judah, with the number of verses they share; a larger marker means more. Locations follow OpenBible.info, which grades each identification. A dashed ring on the map marks a region, river, or mountain rather than a town.

  1. likely location: Jerusalem7
  2. location not graded: Kingdom of Judah5
  3. likely location: Bethel3
  4. likely location: Hebron3
  5. location unknown: Judah3
  6. location not graded: Negeb2
  7. likely location: Samaria2
  8. possible location: Arad1
  9. likely location: Ashkelon1
  10. likely location: Beersheba1
  11. possible location: Bezek1
  12. location not graded: Canaan1
  13. likely location: Ekron1
  14. likely location: Gaza1
  15. likely location: Geba1
  16. location not graded: Goshen1
  17. possible location: Hormah1
  18. possible location: Jabesh-gilead1
  19. likely location: Keilah1
  20. location not graded: Kidron1
  21. location not graded: Kiriath-arba1
  22. location unknown: Northern Kingdom of Israel1
  23. likely location: Timnah1
  24. likely location: Zephath1
  25. likely location: Zion1

Timeline

The strip runs from Creation to AD 100; the shaded part, 1779–1663 BC, is drawn below at a larger scale around these mentions, with 5 contemporaries. Years are traditional (Jones), shown as recorded, not as settled fact.

Mentions

70 tagged verses in 9 books. Select a book to read its verses.

  1. Genesis26
  2. Exodus1
  3. Judges10
  4. Ruth1
  5. 1 Samuel1
  6. 2 Samuel5
  7. 1 Kings12
  8. 2 Kings13
  9. Psalms1

Later verses tagged with Judah are about the tribe of Judah, not the man: 175 verses, counted separately.

The name in each translation

TextOccurrences of each name
BSBJudah 847
KJVJudah 817
ASVJudah 826

Whole-word, case-sensitive count of the name string (regex \bName\b, so possessives like "Abraham's" count) across the whole Bible text of each translation; this counts the string, not the person, so other people who share the name are included and pronoun references are not. How Begat counts

Every verse

All 70 tagged verses, by book, in canonical order. The Berean Standard Bible is shown; switch to the King James or American Standard Version.

Genesis26 verses
  1. 29:35

    And once more she conceived and gave birth to a son and said, “This time I will praise the LORD.” So she named him Judah. Then Leah stopped having children.

  2. 35:23

    The sons of Leah were Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.

  3. 37:26

    Then Judah said to his brothers, “What profit will we gain if we kill our brother and cover up his blood?

  4. 38:1

    About that time, Judah left his brothers and settled near a man named Hirah, an Adullamite.

  5. 38:2

    There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua, and he took her as a wife and slept with her.

  6. 38:6

    Now Judah acquired a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.

  7. 38:7

    But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; so the LORD put him to death.

  8. 38:8

    Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife. Perform your duty as her brother-in-law and raise up offspring for your brother.”

  9. 38:11

    Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.

  10. 38:12

    After a long time Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shua, died. When Judah had finished mourning, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah.

  11. 38:15

    When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute because she had covered her face.

  12. 38:20

    Now when Judah sent his friend Hirah the Adullamite with the young goat to collect the items he had left with the woman, he could not find her.

  13. 38:22

    So Hirah returned to Judah and said, “I could not find her, and furthermore, the men of that place said, ‘No shrine prostitute has been here.’”

  14. 38:23

    “Let her keep the items,” Judah replied. “Otherwise we will become a laughingstock. After all, I did send her this young goat, but you could not find her.”

  15. 38:24

    About three months later, Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and now she is pregnant.” “Bring her out!” Judah replied. “Let her be burned to death!”

  16. 38:26

    Judah recognized the items and said, “She is more righteous than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not have relations with her again.

  17. 43:3

    But Judah replied, “The man solemnly warned us, ‘You will not see my face again unless your brother is with you.’

  18. 43:8

    And Judah said to his father Israel, “Send the boy with me, and we will go at once, so that we may live and not die—neither we, nor you, nor our children.

  19. 44:14

    When Judah and his brothers arrived at Joseph’s house, he was still there, and they fell to the ground before him.

  20. 44:16

    “What can we say to my lord?” Judah replied. “How can we plead? How can we justify ourselves? God has exposed the iniquity of your servants. We are now my lord’s slaves—both we and the one who was found with the cup.”

  21. 44:18

    Then Judah approached Joseph and said, “Sir, please let your servant speak personally to my lord. Do not be angry with your servant, for you are equal to Pharaoh himself.

  22. 46:12

    The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

  23. 46:28

    Now Jacob had sent Judah ahead of him to Joseph to get directions to Goshen. When Jacob’s family arrived in the land of Goshen,

  24. 49:8

    Judah, your brothers shall praise you. Your hand shall be on the necks of your enemies; your father’s sons shall bow down to you.

  25. 49:9

    Judah is a young lion—my son, you return from the prey. Like a lion he crouches and lies down; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him?

  26. 49:10

    The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes and the allegiance of the nations is his.

Exodus1 verse
  1. 1:2

    Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah;

Judges10 verses
  1. 1:2

    “Judah shall go up,” answered the LORD. “Indeed, I have delivered the land into their hands.”

  2. 1:3

    Then the men of Judah said to their brothers the Simeonites, “Come up with us to our allotted territory, and let us fight against the Canaanites. And we likewise will go with you to your territory.” So the Simeonites went with them.

  3. 1:4

    When Judah attacked, the LORD delivered the Canaanites and Perizzites into their hands, and they struck down ten thousand men at Bezek.

  4. 1:8

    Then the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem and captured it. They put the city to the sword and set it on fire.

  5. 1:9

    Afterward, the men of Judah marched down to fight against the Canaanites living in the hill country, in the Negev, and in the foothills.

  6. 1:10

    Judah also marched against the Canaanites who were living in Hebron (formerly known as Kiriath-arba), and they struck down Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai.

  7. 1:16

    Now the descendants of Moses’ father-in-law, the Kenite, went up with the men of Judah from the City of Palms to the Wilderness of Judah in the Negev near Arad. They went to live among the people.

  8. 1:17

    Then the men of Judah went with their brothers the Simeonites, attacked the Canaanites living in Zephath, and devoted the city to destruction. So it was called Hormah.

  9. 1:18

    And Judah also captured Gaza, Ashkelon, and Ekron—each with its territory.

  10. 1:19

    The LORD was with Judah, and they took possession of the hill country; but they could not drive out the inhabitants of the plains because they had chariots of iron.

Ruth1 verse
  1. 4:12

    And may your house become like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring the LORD will give you by this young woman.”

1 Samuel1 verse
  1. 23:3

    But David’s men said to him, “Look, we are afraid here in Judah; how much more if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?”

2 Samuel5 verses
  1. 2:1

    Some time later, David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go up to one of the towns of Judah?” “Go up,” the LORD answered. Then David asked, “Where should I go?” “To Hebron,” replied the LORD.

  2. 2:4

    Then the men of Judah came to Hebron, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. And they told David, “It was the men of Jabesh-gilead who buried Saul.”

  3. 2:7

    Now then, be strong and courageous, for though Saul your lord is dead, the house of Judah has anointed me as their king.”

  4. 2:10

    Saul’s son Ish-bosheth was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and he reigned for two years. The house of Judah, however, followed David.

  5. 2:11

    And the length of time that David was king in Hebron over the house of Judah was seven years and six months.

1 Kings12 verses
  1. 12:17

    but Rehoboam still reigned over the Israelites living in the cities of Judah.

  2. 12:20

    When all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they summoned him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah followed the house of David.

  3. 12:21

    And when Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mobilized the whole house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin—180,000 chosen warriors—to fight against the house of Israel and restore the kingdom to Rehoboam son of Solomon.

  4. 12:23

    “Tell Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah, all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and the rest of the people

  5. 12:27

    If these people go up to offer sacrifices in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, their hearts will return to their lord, Rehoboam king of Judah; then they will kill me and return to Rehoboam king of Judah.”

  6. 12:32

    And Jeroboam ordained a feast on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, like the feast that was in Judah, and he offered sacrifices on the altar; he made this offering in Bethel to sacrifice to the calves he had set up, and he installed priests in Bethel for the high places he had set up.

  7. 13:1

    Suddenly, as Jeroboam was standing beside the altar to burn incense, there came a man of God from Judah to Bethel by the word of the LORD.

  8. 13:12

    “Which way did he go?” their father asked. And his sons showed him the way taken by the man of God, who had come from Judah.

  9. 13:14

    and went after the man of God. He found him sitting under an oak tree and asked, “Are you the man of God who came from Judah?” “I am,” he replied.

  10. 13:21

    and the prophet cried out to the man of God who had come from Judah, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Because you have defied the word of the LORD and have not kept the commandment that the LORD your God gave you,

  11. 15:1

    In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam son of Nebat, Abijam became king of Judah,

  12. 15:7

    As for the rest of the acts of Abijam, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.

2 Kings13 verses
  1. 3:1

    In the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat’s reign over Judah, Jehoram son of Ahab became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria twelve years.

  2. 10:13

    Jehu met some relatives of Ahaziah king of Judah and asked, “Who are you?” “We are relatives of Ahaziah,” they answered, “and we have come down to greet the sons of the king and of the queen mother.”

  3. 13:1

    In the twenty-third year of the reign of Joash son of Ahaziah over Judah, Jehoahaz son of Jehu became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria seventeen years.

  4. 16:1

    In the seventeenth year of Pekah son of Remaliah, Ahaz son of Jotham became king of Judah.

  5. 23:1

    Then the king summoned all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.

  6. 23:2

    And he went up to the house of the LORD with all the people of Judah and Jerusalem, as well as the priests and the prophets—all the people small and great—and in their hearing he read all the words of the Book of the Covenant that had been found in the house of the LORD.

  7. 23:5

    Josiah also did away with the idolatrous priests ordained by the kings of Judah to burn incense on the high places of the cities of Judah and in the places all around Jerusalem—those who had burned incense to Baal, to the sun and moon, to the constellations, and to all the host of heaven.

  8. 23:8

    Then Josiah brought all the priests from the cities of Judah and desecrated the high places, from Geba to Beersheba, where the priests had burned incense. He tore down the high places of the gates at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which was to the left of the city gate.

  9. 23:11

    And he removed from the entrance to the house of the LORD the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun. They were in the court near the chamber of an official named Nathan-melech. And Josiah burned up the chariots of the sun.

  10. 23:12

    He pulled down the altars that the kings of Judah had set up on the roof near the upper chamber of Ahaz, and the altars that Manasseh had set up in the two courtyards of the house of the LORD. The king pulverized them there and threw their dust into the Kidron Valley.

  11. 23:17

    Then the king asked, “What is this monument I see?” And the men of the city replied, “It is the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and proclaimed these things that you have done to the altar of Bethel.”

  12. 23:22

    No such Passover had been observed from the days of the judges who had governed Israel through all the days of the kings of Israel and Judah.

  13. 23:24

    Furthermore, Josiah removed the mediums and spiritists, the household gods and idols, and all the abominations that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem. He did this to carry out the words of the law written in the book that Hilkiah the priest had found in the house of the LORD.

Psalms1 verse
  1. 69:35

    For God will save Zion and rebuild the cities of Judah, that they may dwell there and possess it.

Easton’s Bible Dictionary

The full entry, public domain, as printed in 1897.

Praise, the fourth son of Jacob by Leah. The name originated in Leah’s words of praise to the Lord on account of his birth: “Now will I praise [Heb. odeh] Jehovah, and she called his name Yehudah” (Gen. 29:35).

It was Judah that interposed in behalf of Joseph, so that his life was spared (Gen. 37:26, 27). He took a lead in the affairs of the family, and “prevailed above his brethren” (Gen. 43:3-10; 44:14, 16-34; 46:28; 1 Chr. 5:2).

Soon after the sale of Joseph to the Ishmaelites, Judah went to reside at Adullam, where he married a woman of Canaan. After the death of his wife Shuah, he returned to his father’s house, and there exercised much influence over the patriarch, taking a principal part in the events which led to the whole family at length going down into Egypt. We hear nothing more of him till he received his father’s blessing (Gen. 49:8-12).